How does the engine adjust the power generation

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The generator of a car is directly driven by the engine, and the engine speed fluctuates greatly. It is basically possible to change from a few hundred to nearly ten thousand revolutions. Recent updates
Of course, the generator must have an adjustment mechanism to ensure the output of electricity and medical certification. But when you step down the accelerator, the voltage soars, and the car's circuit is paralyzed in an instant.
How to adjust the power generation?

The answer is to adjust the strength of the generator's magnetic field. As mentioned in junior high school physics, the generator relies on the coil to cut the magnetic induction line to generate electricity. The faster the cutting speed (rotation speed), the higher the magnetic field strength, the higher the voltage. We can't adjust the speed, but we can only adjust the magnetic field strength. When the output voltage of the generator is low, the voltage regulator energizes the excitation coil, adding magnetic field strength to increase the output voltage. When the output voltage is too low, the voltage regulator will energize the excitation coil and increase the magnetic field strength to increase the output voltage. When the output voltage is low.